Dear Platform Friends!

I honestly did not anticipate this would happen anytime soon, but the Brazilian Congress is actually considering a bill that includes some of the main elements of the Santa Clara Principles. The issue, however, is much more complicated than it may seem. 
The so-called Fake News bill was rushed through the Senate in the last couple of months and valuable discussion opportunities have been lost. Many Brazilian activists and scholars were being forced to go over new 60+ page reports published by the rapporteur every two days with new versions of the bill, sometimes containing drastic changes. Right now it seems this will repeat itself in the House of Representatives, as news outlets today reported that the House president has declared both his intent to have the bill go through the House in two or three weeks and his belief in the need for stark punishment - including criminal prosecution - of people responsible for disseminating fake news. Because any substantive changes to the bill at this point would require it to go back to the Senate, it is unlikely that we will see multiple versions of the bill being formalized every couple of days. This is good news given how little time civil society in Brazil will have to make its voice heard.

It is important to note that most if not all previous versions of the bill contained appalling dispositions that urged Brazilians to sound the alert abroad and I am thankful that many foreign activists and scholars answered and weighed in. While there remain controversial and perhaps even unconstitutional dispositions in the version that emerged from the Senate, none compare in their predictable negative social impact as the previous version of article 7 that would have forced social networks to required picture IDs from any user upon registration, or dispositions that would have increased the jail time for online defamation or even the obligation of social networks to moderate 'disinformation'. 

The attitude of many civil society groups that did not carefully go over the current version, however, remains one of rejection of the bill in its entirety. With the text changing rapidly, the Senate’s disregard for civil society input and elements of the bill lost in translation, many foreigners who have never had the opportunity to actually read the text of the bill seem to be under the impression that it still contains all of the worst aspects of each version that was circulated. 

My concern results not only from the fact that this is not the case, but also from my opinion that there are dispositions in the bill that would create much needed guarantees to protect users from social networks. Articles 12 and 13 would enshrine in legislation safeguards that scholars (including in this list) have recommended for years. It is my opinion, therefore, that civil society should use its precious time and efforts to criticize and try to repel specific dispositions (the proverbial bath water) and perhaps save articles 12 and 13, if nothing else - there are other dispositions that are very welcome, such as articles 14, 15 and 18, first paragraph. 


The team at the Center for Technology and Society at FGV Law School in Rio hopes to allow all non-Portuguese-speaking stakeholders to make up their own mind about the bill. =) We have hastily but carefully translated all of the text to English and made it available here: bit.ly/br_fakenewsbill. While we wholeheartedly welcome suggestions to improve the final result, we hope that a translation manually curated by legal researchers will contribute to significantly enhance the international debate about the bill. I look forward to your thoughts!

Best regards,
Ivar


On Thu, May 14, 2020 at 9:43 PM Nicolas Suzor <nic@suzor.net> wrote:
Hi  friends! [and with standard apologies for cross-posting. ]

Something I mentioned last time we met – which seems so long ago now.
I want to draw your attention to the consultation process to update
the Santa Clara Principles on Transparency and Accountability in
Content Moderation: https://santaclaraprinciples.org/cfp/

These principles have proved somewhat useful in getting tech companies
to improve the information they provide to users about content
takedowns under their Terms of Service. EFF had a list in 2019 of
major platforms that had endorsed or at least partially adopted them:
https://www.eff.org/wp/who-has-your-back-2019

There’s going to be a big revision process over the next year, and the
first stage is to hear from advocates and scholars working in the
area. Any comments you can provide would be greatly appreciated
(deadline is 30 June 2020).

This consultation is an acknowledgement that the drafting of the
initial principles was a relatively quick process by a small group of
civil society advocates and scholars, and we left a lot of important
voices out. The important thing for the next version is to make sure
that they represent a more diverse set of views and address the major
challenges that people have identified and are facing. We’d also
appreciate if you could circulate the call for submissions to others
who may be interested.

Any questions, let me know.


Nic
--
Nicolas Suzor <n.suzor@qut.edu.au>; http://nic.suzor.net
Professor, QUT Law School: http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/suzor
Chief Investigator, QUT Digital Media Research Centre:
http://www.qut.edu.au/research/dmrc
ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society

New book: Lawless: the secret rules that govern our digital lives
https://digitalsocialcontract.net/lawless-2910ee226bfa
_______________________________________________
CPR mailing list
CPR@listas.altermundi.net
https://listas.altermundi.net/mailman/listinfo/cpr